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THE FIRST ARTICLE IS ABOUT LISA DALTON AND HER
WORK.
THE SECOND ARTICLE IS AN INTERVIEW OF ACTOR
ROBERT DAVI ABOUT WHY A WORKING ACTOR WOULD CHOOSE TO LEARN THE CHEKHOV WORK AT
THIS STAGE OF HIS CAREER
THE THIRD ARTICLE IS FROM BACKSTAGE WEST ABOUT
THE TECHNIQUE, PRINTED HERE WITH PERMISSION FROM BSW
THE FOURTH ARTICLE IS A REVIEW BY BACKSTAGE
WEST EDITOR ROB KENDT OF NEW PRINTING OF "TO THE ACTOR".
ARTICLE # 1
MORE ABOUT LISA DALTON?
There are few acting teachers in the world that can bring to the
classroom the kind of wisdom, experience and sensitivity that Lisa Dalton does.
A teacher of acting since 1974, Lisa has touched the lives of performing
artists in Russia, Germany, France, Belgium, England, the Caribbean and the
United States with students from over thirty five different countries.
She offers ongoing courses for actors residing in Los Angeles covering
all aspects of the industry including basic and advanced acting, on-camera
commercial and scene study courses, audition, interview, and cold-reading
techniques as well as image/marketing and networking skills. In additional to
group classes, Lisa privately coaches many working actors for film, television
and stage roles and offers concrete career guidance and motivational support
for beginner and intermediate level professionals.
In recent years, Lisa has crafted intensive programs for actors from
Italy, Denmark and Japan, as well as various areas of the United States. Each
program is custom designed to meet the needs of the individual or group, taking
into consideration the objective of the student/organization, the length of
stay in Los Angeles, the budgetary needs and the artistic goals. Having taught
in many different countries, Lisa is experienced in working with interpreters
and skilled at assessing the work of actors acting in languages other than
English.
WHY STUDY WITH LISA?
When it comes to selecting an acting training method, there are aspects
to consider beyond convenience, price and fancy marketing. Every actor must
able to act within the requirements of the medium- be it television,
commercials, stage or film. They then must be able to get the opportunity to
work. But there are many successful stars in Hollywood who are
wonderful actors, getting all of the work they want, making millions- who, as
human beings, are in deep pain. Lisa Dalton takes a very strong stand on this
added element, giving significant attention to nurturing the full human being.
She helps strengthen the fragile nature of aspiring actors, knowing the depth
of their dreams and the complementary fears of never achieving or of fully
achieving those fears. Her classes build the inner core of belief in the
individual artists love of acting and the power that this love will
supply to the actor. This is why the predominant training method Lisa focuses
on is based on the greatest actor Russia ever produced-Michael Chekhov. His
technique is the longest established most fully developed technique in
contemporary acting methods based in unlimited imagination as manifest through
the physical body. His work is founded upon the power of our love for acting,
for our audiences, for portraying the human condition, for healing, uplifting,
entertaining and educating.
WHY LEARN MICHAEL CHEKHOV'S TECHNIQUE FROM LISA DALTON?
Lisa Dalton is in a most unique position to teach Michael
Chekhovs work, especially to actors interested in on-camera work and all
styles of stage. Heres why: Michael Chekhov died in Hollywood in 1955,
after coaching many great stars including Marilyn Monroe, Anthony Quinn, and
Gary Cooper. He began his teaching as a member of the Moscow Arts Theater in
the late 1910s, and was marked for arrest in 1928 by the Soviet
government for integrating eastern meditative practices and visualization
techniques into his training methods. He had begun to develop the power of
Radiation (used by actors such as Yul Brynner and Clint Eastwood)
and the now famous Psychological Gesture (used by such notable
actors as Anthony Hopkins, Johnny Depp and Jack Nicholson.) After is escape
from Russia, his next ten years were in Europe where he continued to develop
his work in Latvia and Lithuania, France and England.
In 1938, he moved his school to New York and Connecticut, and then, in
1942, to Hollywood. He taught in Los Angeles until his death in 1955, evolving
from an antipathy toward film, to falling in love with the problem
and creating new means to cope with the shortened preparation process.
During each of these phases, Mr. Chekhovs teaching methods grew
and changed- as would any great masters. The needs of the Russian stage
actor varied from that of the Hollywood film actor. No direct students of Mr.
Chekhov remained with him throughout the evolution of his technique. Hence, the
developments made in his work for film were never taught by the first
generation of teachers who emerged from his Russian, European or East
Coast student body. By the same token, Hollywood students of the late 40s
and 50s never received the conservatory style training for a
life long career in the theater.
Interestingly, Mr. Chekhov had an uncanny ability to reach each
protégé on the level at which that protégé was
working. Hence, each protégés subsequent teaching placed
emphasis on different aspects of the whole technique. For example, unless a
student specifically and privately addressed the issue with Mr. C, he did not
openly share the more spiritual nature underlying the work. In addition to
this, many of Chekhovs students were previously trained in the
method based on Stanislavsky as expounded by the Actors Studio. Mr.
Chekhov felt that Stanislavskys system of analysis was excellent and he
himself built on that knowledge. So, some of his students who then taught
purely what Micha taught often excluded the system of analysis that was part of
their knowledge prior to training with Chekhov. These gaps made teaching and popularizing the techniques
difficult for the first generation teachers. The general public was not ready
to accept this Alternative system of training.
Lisa Dalton trained with at least ten different first
generation teachers from these various phases of his career. She also had
the opportunity to work with Russian Actors who had retained early, more
intangible energy-sending exercises like those that first brought him under the
suspicions of the Soviet government, as well as from his European and New
York/Connecticut Phases and his early and later Hollywood years.
HOW DID LISA SYNTHESIZE THESE MANY MENTORS POVS?
When Lisa began to notice variations in the teachers points of
view, she sought a way to understand the underlying essence that would make
each teachers approach equally valid. Sustaining a nearly paralyzing back
injury in 1989 served as the perfect catalyst. The permanency of the medical
prognosis- a life of chronic pain-compelled Lisa to begin to research
scientific, metaphysic, athletic, quantum physic, eastern philosophies and
psychology to find a way to be pain free. In her research, she discovered that
everything was related to Chekhovs world of Unseen energies. She found
many underlying universal principles. With the
worlds much wider acceptance of mind-body relationships, theories of
relativity (the observed is affected by the observer), the unified energy
field, the Messages from Water, the inner game of tennis, etc. Lisa is now able to present these once
esoteric and ungraspable ideas in a manner that everyone can access and
integrate. And by the way, her back has improved beyond all medical
prognostications.
HOW DID LISA DALTON LEARN MICHAEL CHEKHOVS TECHNIQUES?
She began her Chekhov training in 1980 with Wilfred Hunt, working on
the world premiere of a silent adaptation of the D. H. Lawrence novel,
The Fox. Later, she joined with Ted Pugh and the Actors Ensemble
from the early 80s through 1987, including several years at the Michael
Chekhov Studio in New York, where her faculty (with where they trained with
MC) also included Deirdre Hurst du Prey (UK, US), Beatrice Straight (UK, US),
Joanna Merlin (Hollywood), Hurd Hatfield (UK, US), Eleanor Faison (UK, US), and
Felicity Mason (UK, US). Additional faculty and workshops included Eddy Grove
(Hollywood), Richard Kiley (Man of La Mancha), Simms Wyeth, Mel Gordon. Moving
to Los Angeles in 1988, Lisa continued to train even as she was teaching, with
Mala Powers (Hollywood, MC Estate Executrix), Jack Colvin (Hollywood) and
George Shdanoff (UK, NY, Co-director). In addition to these classes, Lisa has
collected over 160 hours of video interviews with many of her teachers and
other MC students and colleagues of Michael Chekhov who have helped expand
Lisas grasp of the essence of the man and his work. Anthony Quinn (early
Hollywood), Lloyd Bridges and his wife Dorothy (1946, Hollywood), Phil Brown
(1946, Hollywood, Star Wars), Leslie Caron (Hollywood), Ford Rainey(US), Paul
Rodgers (UK), Daphne Field (UK, US), Mary Lou Taylor (UK, US), and John Berry
(NY, 1941, Hollywood).
LISA DALTON AS AN INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE
In addition to this extensive exposure to the techniques of
Michael Chekhov, Lisa Dalton has been on the organizing board of many Michael
Chekhov International Workshops (MCIW) in such places as Berlin, Moscow, and
London. She has been able to participate and video tape scholars from Russian,
Latvia, Germany, Finland, the UK and the US, presenting their studies of MC,
his theatrical genius, his biography, the evolution of his psycho-physical
technique and the growth of its popularity in the last decade of the 20th
Century. In 1998 and 1999, she was able to bring the MCIW to America for the
first time, serving as the Artistic Director at the Eugene ONeill Theater
Center in Connecticut.
Lisa Dalton is currently president of Lisa Dalton Studios, Inc., a private
acting studio and performance ensemble in Fort Worth, TX. The Dalton Gang Ensemble
completed a short film shot on location at Dreamworks in Burbank. Nearly one
third of the footage in the Now Available DVD From Russia to
Hollywood is from Lisas archives. She also contributed
significantly to the new video Chekhov: The Dartington Years
1935-38.
IS THIS A CASE OF THOSE WHO CAN'T DO
TEACH?
Clearly not. Just visit www.imdb.com and enter Lisa Dalton for a partial list of film and TV credits. Visit www.talnet.net/ldalton to view older resumes.Lisa was in the 2005 Season Finale of ER with Noah Wylie. Recent films include The Sensei (www.thesenseimovie.com) and Midnight Clear. Her
work as a professional actress has been quite active. Lisa was seen in
national commercials for MICKELSON SCIENCE INSTITUTE, ANNHEUSER BUSCH, Pizza Hut, Procrit, Post Cereal, and Mervyns. Her film
work included independent projects- MY NORMAL LIFE, THE CONNEXTION, THE SHADOW BOX and JUDGE IS GOD. On
stage, Lisa appeared in the world premiere of A Room without
Corners. She also directed the stage production of OF MICE AND MEN, and Moose
Mating.
LISA DALTON: IN FRONT OF THE AUDIENCE
The process of teaching a living art requires application. This is
where Lisa Dalton carries Michael Chekhovs work into the contemporary
acting needs of modern technology. Lisa has maintained a career in front of the
camera and on the stage throughout these last two decades, applying on a
practical basis, all that she has studied and taught. While living in NY, Lisa
performed as an impersonator/comedienne/clown at over 150 events per year. In
1976,she was a cofounder of the Bond Street Theater (now in its 27th
year) at the La Mama Theater in the East Village. From 1980-1990, she appeared
in over 100 films, television shows and commercials as an actress, stuntwoman
or comedienne. Her credits include Splash, Ghostbusters, Highlander, World
According to Garp, Money Pit, Crocodile Dundee, Saturday Night Live, Guiding
Light, As the World Turns, Ford, Pizza Hut, Wendys, and Cadillac.
On stage, Lisa did national tours of Dr. Silkinis Great
Ghost Show and The Wonderful World of Burlesque. She
performed at Lincoln Center, various Theater Row houses, La Mama, ATA and the
St. Clements Theater. She has acted in over 50 plays in Washington DC,
Boston, Milwaukee, Syracuse, Moscow, England, NY and Los Angeles.
She spent 18 years in LA, and has appeared in several television movies and
series (HBOS Fall 2003 Series CARNIVALE, Melrose Place, Life Goes On, Dr.
Quinn, FBI) and many commercials such as Staples, Wesson, Coke, Key Bank, Cable
One, AT&T, Got Milk, Michelob, Polaroid and Blue Cross. She was
a recipient of the DramaLogue Award for Outstanding Theater Performance in
1997.
In addition to having used the Michael Chekhov technique to execute the
varied acting styles of the on-camera and live venues, Lisa used them to win
over a dozen awards for producing/directing/editing short films, documentaries,
music videos and narrative videos from such places as the American Film
Institute, Houston WorldFest, Crystal Awards and Hometown, USA Awards. She has
developed their use for Head shots, marketing, networking, auditioning for the
actor and directing, writing, producing and editing for the other side of the
business.
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ARTICLE # 2
INTERVIEW WITH ACTOR ROBERT DAVI
LISA DALTON: How many years have you been a professional actor?
ROBERT DAVI: Since 77, nearly 60 films, and many TV shows
including 4 years on Profiler.
LD: Youve trained with the masters, right?
RD: Yes
LD: What is it that brings you to me? To study Chekhov at this
stage?
RD:I just know that inside of me there is a sense of destiny
unfulfilled and Im here as a creative artist wanting to expand.
LD: You think this work can lead you to that potential?
RD: Im almost positive it can. I went through layers of working:
Stella used to say the truth is in the imagination and there were exercises for
that. There was Strasberg, then the Actors Studio. Then you have the Meisner
work. But theres something that the Chekhov work transcends. When Stella
talked about breaking down your action, Stella would say Go
to life. Go to nature to get an action. The verb, the incorporation of
it, in the psychophysical response, wasnt there. The Chekhov work seems
to draw upon, like you say, the force of the totality of nature in a certain
way in terms of your creative imagination.
The psychophysical- taking it out of your head Im already
cramped up in here and putting it in the imagination. Working now with you, you
have a terrific understanding of Chekhov and thats not easy to find.
Chekhovs system seems the most--seems? It is the most complete. The
actors I love, from Gary Cooper to Marilyn Monroe, Anthony Quinn, Jack Palance
and a score of other people, Chekhov trained when he was alive. I knew at some
point in life that I must find this Michael Chekhov.
Theres a different level of expressiveness that I think is
found
I feel is found in Chekhov. And separating thinking, feeling,
will--that simple concept of breaking that down and what leads to inspiration.
This makes the instrument electrifying!
With this technique, there are so many different areas you can tune up
for expressiveness. He took what Stanislavsky did and added, for the aliveness,
having the body vibrate and then radiate. Chekhov really is terrific.
LD: He clarified the necessary elements.
RD: Yes. If you read Stanislavsky in Rehearsal, when Stella went to
Paris to talk to him, he was no longer there (where American method was). It
was physical actions, psychological actions. Now you have psychological
gestures-- putting the action into the body, the objective into the body. How
powerful is that! Then, being able to visualize that. Its just a complete
technique. Albeit, unless someone knows what they are teaching and how to
communicate that, when you read the book, you could be scratching your head a
lot. I read those booked and I scratched my head a lot but I said My God,
how brilliant! My inner creative self knew how brilliant this was and to
be able to find a school that teaches it, someone who teaches it and understand
it-- thats exciting.
And also in todays day and age, its a spiritual journey.
Hes very deeply spiritually rooted in his higher power in the creative
power. The whole idea of summoning up the forces of nature and radiating them
out to the world, that one famous exercise where he talked about the jewels-
LD: Quinn brings up he did it on Inside the Actors Studio.
RD: Yeah. And that whole thing is basically summoning up the jewels of
the universe and giving them to the world- the expansion/contraction. His whole
thing is about giving and radiating a truth and a love. A technique based on
that kind of selflessness is good.
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ARTICLE # 3
Excerpts from THE CRAFT by Jean Schiffman April 6, 2000 Backstage
West
THE OTHER CHEKHOV Michael Chekhovs
underappreciated methods may offer the solution to actors struggling with sense
memory.
If youve studied Meisner and Strasberg and other approaches to
acting training, yet you feel youre still not quite fulfilling your
potential as an actorTry Chekhov. Working with the Stanislavski-based
meat-and-potatoes of acting, such as actions and objectives, Chekhov stressed
integrating the physical with the psychological, and focused on the use of the
imagination rather than a reliance upon personal memories to access feelings.
His techniques are applicable to both film and stage.
Were talking about the other Chekhov, of
courseMichael Chekhov, the Russian-born nephew of the playwright Anton.
Among the famous and influential acting teachers of the century, Michael
Chekhov is also one of the most obscure, at least in America (where he lived
and worked the latter part of his life, dying in 1955 on the same day as James
Dean.)
Although many of Chekhovs exercises are used widely in acting
programs, there are only a handful of teachers in the United States who focus
entirely on Chekhovs approach. Why?
Its probably because of the mystical element in his theories.
Chekhov was a follower of Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian who formulated a belief
system called Anthroposophy. However, I just read Chekhovs book On
the Technique of Acting (published in 1991 based on earlier writings),
and whatever you think of his spiritual beliefs, Chekhov had plenty of
down-to-earth advice for the actor. Chekhov wrote, The desire and the
ability to transform oneself are the very heart of the actors
nature.
I asked Los Angeles actress Lisa Dalton, one of the few who teach pure
Chekhov, why she thinks his lessons are important. Chekhov merges
imagination and inner life with physical life, she said. Only
Chekhov addressed the spirit of the actor. Initially Dalton taught both
Meisner and Chekhov but eventually focused just on Chekhov, believing his
system encompasses all others. She explained it this way: Actors remove
themselves from the everyday environment and put themselves in the
circumstances of the character. They use an image to do thatwhether
through the immediate, as in Meisner, through the memory, as in Strasberg, or
through the power of observation, as in Adler or Hagen, Chekhov does all that,
plus he uses what lives in our dream world, our fantasies.
She further clarified the difference between Chekhov and Meisner:
Meisner gets you under the mask (the everyday face we present to the
world) to respond as you. Chekhov says all our characters have (their own)
masks, and we climb inside our character and find out how he feels, but the art
is in finding the mask of that character.
I asked Dalton why his teachings are a relevant for todays film
actors as for the classical stage actor in wig and false nose. The
character youre playing may be 95 percent you, and that aint
broke, so you dont need to fix it, said Dalton. But you
need to pay attention to that five percent thats different from the
everyday you. Agreed.
Psychological Gesture
Chekhov is particularly well known for the psychological gesture,
another physical rehearsal technique. Its purpose is to explore your character
her needs, desires, by creating a physical gesture using all of your
body that represents the character. If you truly engage your body and mind,
promises Chekhov, you can count on that gesture to internalize and affect your
performance in imaginative and deeply truthful ways. He also developed the
rehearsal technique of finding your characters Center, the physical place
from which impulses originate. Imagine a center in your chest, suggests
Chekhov. While moving onstage ever so slightly perhaps only your
finger moves you will feel intense streams of power coming from your
chest to your finger. You can see where rehearsal techniques like this
can work for you on screen as well, when your movements are limited but you
must be full of inner life. BSW
Contact www.chekhov.net or (818)
220-3074 for further information.
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ARTICLE # 4
Backstage West - To the Actor Review by Rob Kendt, April 3,
2003
In Sanford Meisners famous axiom, acting is the art of
living truthfully in imaginary circumstances. For underrated acting guru
Michael Chekhov-nephew of the Russian Dramatist and sometime student of the
granddaddy of modern acting training, Stanislavski- the secret to great acting
had as much to do with the imaginary as with truth. A famously brilliant and
individual actor in major stage roles and, near the end of his career, in
Hollywood Film roles, Chekhov has been dismissed by some as sui generis- a
unique genius whose working methods could never be taught. This common
misunderstanding of his contribution to acting training should be set straight
by the new revised editions of his 1953 classic, To the Actor (released
previously under the title On the Technique of Acting), which makes the case
for his approach with qualities that distinguished his acting: simultaneous
force and elegance, lightness and sharpness.
Indeed its hard to understand why Chekhovs name isnt
mentioned among the acting training greats, including Meisner, Strasberg,
Hagen, and Adler. His ideas, without his brand name attached, have entered the
acting mainstream: the Psychological Gesture and the Emotional Center are
taught in many college programs, and his emphasis on mind-body connection -
influenced variously by yoga and by the mystical philosophy of Rudolf
Steiner-represents a powerful strain of conventional wisdom, both inside and
outside the acting academy. For among the alternatives to Stanislavskis
system and its legacy as handed down through the American Method,
Chekhovs approach- with some exceptions-remains among the most
accessible, practical and inspiring for professional actors. His lifes
work represented an attempt to create exercises to discipline and harness the
imagination, to consciously forge habits of body and mind that would eventually
become like second nature to actors.
Theres some jarring jargon here-such as will impulses
and the law of triplicity-and the detail and scope of many of the
exercises may make it difficult for actors to make full use of the book on its
own outside a class structure-obviously, his group improvisation
exercise requires more than one person. Many of the exercises in To the Actor
are as grittily specific as any of Uta Hagen two-minute
recreations, but those, too are often most productively practiced
and honed with an audience.
One is impressed above all by Chekhovs powerful sense of shape
and form; he wanted to free the actors imagination from the
slavery of imitative naturalism, but only so the actor could better
serve the material with his own individual artistry. This isnt let-it-all
hang out but a disciplined, refined aesthetic system. Like Hagen, Chekhov
strove to define an acting regimen as alternately rigorous and freeing as those
undertaken by trained painters, composers, and or writers.
A new appendix on applying the Psychological Gesture, by Andrei Malaev
Babel, is strictly classroom stuff; theres also a characteristically
incisive and rousing foreword, by Simon Callow, and a ploddingly informative
chapter on Chekhovs life and work by his literary executrix, Mala Powers.
This is finally not a book only for actors; indeed Chekhovs
Chapters on Atmosphere and Composition of the
Performance offer exceptionally rich insights for directors. Really,
though, this distinction is moot: A well-trained Chekhov Actor/artist is in a
sense a performer/director/designer all in one.
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